Published Scientific Research on 5G, 4G Small Cells, Wireless Radiation and Health. Published peer reviewed science already indicates that the current wireless technologies of 2G, 3G and 4G – in use today with our cell phones, computers and wearable tech – creates (create) radiofrequency exposures which poses (pose) a serious health risk to humans, animals and the environment. Scientists Research Paper Topic Suggestions on Various Diseases. Acute Lung Disease - Major symptoms of acute lung disease include rapid breathing or hyperventilation, breathing difficulties, excessive deep and rapid breathing, and reduced levels of oxygen in blood circulation.. ADHD - An ADHD research paper points out that children who suffer with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have Definition and Purpose of Abstracts An abstract is a short summary of your (published or unpublished) research paper, usually about a paragraph (c. sentences, words) long. A well-written abstract serves multiple purposes: an abstract lets readers get the gist or essence of your paper or article quickly, in order to decide whether to
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SIGN UP. Published peer reviewed science already indicates that the current wireless technologies of 2G, 3G and 4G — in use today with our cell phones, computers and wearable tech — creates create research paper on cells exposures which poses pose a serious health risk to humans, animals and the environment.
Scientists are cautioning that before rolling out 5G, research research paper on cells human research paper on cells effects urgently needs to be done first to ensure the public and environment are protected.
Just like cell towers, these wireless antennas generate and emit microwave radiofrequency Research paper on cells radiation to transmit 2G, 3G and 4G network signals.
Companies soon plan to add a new technology called 5G which will use current 4G technology plus even higher frequencies. The higher frequencies include millimeter-wave emissions that were not previously released into public areas.
A research study found p eople who are exposed to higher radiation values present more severe headaches, dizziness and nightmares. Moreover, they sleep fewer hours. Peer-reviewed research has linked a myriad of adverse effects to wireless radiofrequency radiation including brain cancerbreast cancerDNA damagethyroid cancermemory damageresearch paper on cells, sperm damagebrain damageheadachesdiabeteshyperactivityresearch paper on cells, liver damageoxidative stressbehavior problems research paper on cells, synergistic effectsaltered brain activitytumor promotion, research paper on cells, impaired growth and more.
Small cells being installed in cities are usually 4G technology with a wide variety of frequencies. Thus, when we consider the health impacts of 5G and small cells we are looking at research on current technologies and frequencies in use in addition to research on sub-millimeter and millimeter waves.
The 5G standard is new there are no studies that have looked at long term human exposure to 5G, research paper on cells. However the current body of research finding effects from current wireless technology provides enough data for scientists to research paper on cells for a moratorium.
They state that 5G will increase the cell tower densities by an order of magnitude. Yakymenko et al. The latter study showed that SAR levels in vessels could be up to 30 times higher than in the surrounding skin, depending on the diameter of the vessels. Simkó and Mattsson analyzed the quality of the selected studies according to specific criteria.
Similarly, 31 of the 53 in vitro studies found an effect. To perform a correlation analysis, a larger number of comparable studies e. The sufficient research has not been done and, therefore, precautionary measures should be considered for the deployment of the 5G, research paper on cells the sufficient number of quality research studies will be executed and health risk, or lack of it, scientifically established.
Chemical polarization effects of electromagnetic field radiation from the novel 5G network deployment at ultra high frequency published in the journal Health and Technology Ugochukwu et al. The effects will extend to produce dielectric polarization, ionic polarization, interfacial polarization and orientational polarization. FCC and ICNIRP limits were not developed to protect research paper on cells flora or fauna.
No US agency nor international authority with expertise in science, research paper on cells, biology or safety has ever acted to review research and set safety limits for birds, bees, trees and wildlife. Broad wildlife effects have been seen on orientation and migration, food finding, reproduction, mating, nest and den building, territorial maintenance and defense, and longevity and survivorship.
Wildlife loss is often unseen and undocumented until tipping points are reached. Long-term chronic low-level EMF exposure research paper on cells, which do not now exist, should be set accordingly for wildlife, and environmental laws should be strictly enforced. Field research has found years of exposure to cell tower radiation damages trees Waldmann-Selsam, C, research paper on cells.
Radiofrequency radiation has been found to affect the magnetic sense of invertebrates including insects Tomanová and Vácha, ; Vácha et al. Currently there is no U. Government-funded research program into the non-thermal biological effects of Research paper on cells emissions to the environment.
The EPA, which formerly conducted such research, lost all of its research funding inresearch paper on cells, and has done nothing since. In July the Director of the Radiation Protection Division of the EPA Lee Ann B. Veal wrote Theodora Scarato Executive Director of EHT that the EPA had no funded mandate to regarding wireless radiofrequency matters and that they are not aware of any developed safety limits or research reviews related to impacts of wireless on birds bees and the environment.
Read the letter. Research paper on cells EPA stated their last research review was their Report. The FCC confirmed in a USTTI webinar October 15, that their limits were for humans only. A Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from September 8, I t clarifies how decades ago, when FCC limits were set, the EPA was defunded from properly reviewing the science on harm from electromagnetic fields.
What the Court did research paper on cells realize was that Congress terminated funding for radiation research by EPA inand no staff has been available at EPA to conduct such research for the past five years. A study published in the journal Environmental Research and Public Health investigated the combined exposure of 3 G mobile systems at MHz RF and UV f ound a h RF exposure significantly reduced the MMP-1 enzyme concentration, caused by prior UV exposure. Although they did not find changes in cytokines due to exposure to RF alone or enhancment of the effects of UV radiation, their findings indicate changes after exposure and point to the importance of investigating this and other effects on skin.
Using this new technology, the absorption of exposure research paper on cells RF in the skin will be enhanced. The skin will be the most important target organ of the RF exposure to 5G. Therefore, our approach of combined i. However, the magnetic fields are very highly penetrating. Time-varying magnetic fields have central roles in producing highly penetrating effects.
The primary mechanism of EMF action is voltage-gated calcium channel VGCC activation with the EMFs acting via their forces on the voltage sensor, rather than by depolarization of the plasma membrane…There are three very important findings here which are rarely recognized in the EMF scientific literature: coherence of electronically generated EMFs; the key role of time-varying magnetic fields in generating highly penetrating effects; the key role of both modulating and pure Research paper on cells pulses in greatly increasing very short term high level time-variation of magnetic and electric fields.
It is probable that genuine safety guidelines must keep nanosecond timescale-variation of coherent electric and magnetic fields below some maximum level in order to produce genuine safety.
These findings have important implications with regard to 5G radiation. This presentation provides an overview of the complex dependence of the MW effects on various physical and biological variables, which account for, at least partially, an apparent inconsistence in the published data, research paper on cells. Among other variables, research paper on cells, dependencies on carrier frequency, polarization, modulation, intermittence, electromagnetic stray fields, genotype, physiological traits, and cell density during exposure were reported.
Nowadays, biological and health effects of 5G communication, which will use microwaves of extremely high frequencies millimeter waves MMW, wavelength 1- 10 mmare of significant public concern.
It follows from available studies that MMW, under specific conditions of exposure at very low intensities below the ICNIRP guidelines, can affect biological systems and human health. Both positive and negative effects were observed in dependence on exposure parameters, research paper on cells. In research paper on cells, MMW inhibited repair of DNA damage induced by ionizing radiation at specific frequencies and polarizations.
To what extend the 5G technology and the Research paper on cells of Things will affect the biota and human health is definitely not known. However, based on possible fundamental role of MMW in regulation of homeostasis and almost complete absence of MMW in atmosphere due to effective absorption, research paper on cells suggests the lack of adaptation to this type of radiation, the health effects of chronic MMW exposures may be more significant than for any other frequency range.
Nearby skin layers are affected by the biophysical mechanism of biochemical release through cell membranes. This raises the possibility of additional indirect injury at nearby deeper skin regions that experience insignificant heating. The experiments point to changes in membrane channel opening…. A study published in Annals of Telecommunications found increased RF-EMF exposure from small cell LTE networks in two urban cities in France and the Netherlands.
Researchers measured the RF-EMF from LTE Long-Term Evolution MC macro cells meaning large cell towers and SC networks low-powered small cell base stations and found that the small cell networks increased the radio emissions from base stations called downlink by a factor of 7—46 while decreasing the radio emissions from user equipment exposure called by a factor of 5— So while the devices themselves could emit less radiation, the cell antennas will increase the levels from cell antennas Mazloum et al.
This study shows the increased exposures would be involuntary. We can turn our phones off, but we cannot turn off the antennas in the neighborhood. The researchers first mapped the pre-existing LTE antennas and then laid out the real world design for the densification of cell towers and signal repeaters which would be needed in the City in order to fully build out a mmWave-based 5G network.
The engineers then simulated the RF power densities that would be experienced in the outdoor environments should the 5G mmWave antennas be installed.
They found the fully deployed 5G mmWave network would result in significant increases in outdoor RF levels for the City. A multi-country study published in Environment International measured RF in several countries. It found that cell phone tower radiation is the dominant contributor to RF exposure in most outdoor areas; exposure in urban areas was higher and that exposure has drastically increased.
As an example, the measurements the researchers took in Los Angeles, research paper on cells, USA were 70 times higher than the US EPA estimate 40 years ago Sagar et al.
As an example of how rapidly RF is increasing from wireless antennas, a published study from Environmental Research looked at RF in three European cities and found in just one year between April and March that the total RF-EMF exposure levels in all outdoor areas in combination increased by Another studypublished in Environment Internationallooked at children in Denmark, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Switzerland and Spain who wore meters around the waist or carried in a backpack during the day and placed close to the bed at night.
Cell tower radiation is a significant contribution to our daily exposure to RF. A study recently published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health equipped Australian adults with an RF measuring device in a small hip bag for approximately 24 consecutive hours.
The study Exposure of South Korean Population to 5G Mobile Phone Networks 3. Altough levels were below ICNIRP, highest levels were observed in the vicinity of 5G antennas Selmaoui Several countries measure the levels of radiofrequency and post these measurements online- France, Greece, Turkey, India, Israel, French Polynesia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Tunisia, Switzerland, Bahrain, Iceland and Australia. If you look at the measurements by these governments as well as by industry itself the increase from 5G is evident.
Take the example found here of the level increasing from 6. As another example on Queen Street in Melbourne Australia the addition of 5G antennas increased the levels from 1, research paper on cells. A Russel Street Melbourne 5G network increased the level from. Although fields are highly focused by beams, they vary rapidly with time and movement and so are unpredictable, research paper on cells, as the signal levels and patterns interact as a closed loop system.
This has yet to be mapped reliably for real situations, outside the laboratory. The study cites an evaluation that found The review concludes that scientific evidence is now adequate to conclude radiofrequency radiation is carcinogenic to humans Miller, The report of final brain and heart tumor results from the The Ramazzini Institute RI Study on Base Station RFpublished in Environmental Research was another large scale rat study that also found increases in the same heart cancers that the US National Toxicology Program NTP study found—yet the Research paper on cells rats were exposed to much lower levels of RF than the NTP rats.
Thus, the Ramazzini study corroborates the NTP findings as published on the National Institutes of Health website. Researchers found elevated lymphoma and significantly higher numbers of tumors in the lungs and livers in animals exposed to both RF and the carcinogen, leading researchers to state that previous research published in research paper on cells International Journal of Radiation Biology Tillman et al. Development and reproduction in birds and insects were the most strongly affected.
As an example of the several studies on wildlife impacts, a study published in the Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology focused on RF emissions from antennas found increased sperm abnormalities in research paper on cells exposed to RF from GSM antennas Otitoloju et al. Published studies, in Toxicology International and Apidologieon bees have found behavioral effects Kumar et al.
Research has also found high levels of damage to trees from cell antenna radiation. Expanded 4G, 5G and the Internet of Things IoT will increase overall use of all types of wireless frequencies. An earlier study, on genetic damage in humans populations exposed to radiation from mobile towers published in Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicologyevaluated persons exposed to radiation from mobile towers and control subjects, found DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes Gulati et al.
Many antennas were dismantled. The researchers concluded that exposure to higher RF levels is associated with negative impacts on motor skills, memory and attention Meo et al.
Examples of other effects linked to cell towers in research studies include neuropsychiatric problemsresearch paper on cells, published in NeuroToxicology ; elevated diabetespublished in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ; headachespublished in Occupational and Environmental Medicine ; sleep problems and genetic damage published in the French journal Pathologie Biologie.
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Ahead of Print article withdrawn by publisher. Affiliations 1 Department of Nuclear, Sub-nuclear and Radiation Physics, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy.; 2 Central Michigan Saginaw, Michigan, USA.; 3 Department of Dermatology and Venereology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia Published Scientific Research on 5G, 4G Small Cells, Wireless Radiation and Health. Published peer reviewed science already indicates that the current wireless technologies of 2G, 3G and 4G – in use today with our cell phones, computers and wearable tech – creates (create) radiofrequency exposures which poses (pose) a serious health risk to humans, animals and the environment. Scientists Definition and Purpose of Abstracts An abstract is a short summary of your (published or unpublished) research paper, usually about a paragraph (c. sentences, words) long. A well-written abstract serves multiple purposes: an abstract lets readers get the gist or essence of your paper or article quickly, in order to decide whether to
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